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Throughout Europe, numerous cathedrals stand as monuments of belief, heritage, and breathtaking artistry. Ranging from modernist masterpieces to centuries-old sanctuaries, we present some of the most captivating examples as shared by discerning visitors.

A Contemporary Marvel in the Norwegian Arctic

Often called the Ishavskatedralen, the Tromsøysund Kirke in northern Norway is a striking example of 20th-century design. The simple, elegant exterior mirrors the nearby scenery and echoes traditional local huts. Within, guests can discover what are arguably the most cozy pews one could ever experience. One breathtaking glass mosaic portraying Christ's Second Coming might not appeal to everyone, but it radiates a profound sense of majesty. Leaving this impressive building after an organ recital to witness the aurora borealis flickering in the sky is an unforgettable experience.

Serene Views and Artistic Legacy in Nice, France

For a long time, I didn't grasp what people find in old churches. This monastery in Cimiez was different.

The gardens filled with blooms and plants provide a spectacular panorama of the city. A graveyard on-site holds the grave of painter Matisse, but it is the tiny sanctuary that truly embodies the essence of a church. Although it cannot rival more ornate buildings, that is exactly the point. For centuries, it has quietly soaked up centuries of belief. Being there evoked a feeling beyond mere calm or serenity; it was a profound realization of the solace these places offer.

Domes and Rotundas in Brescia, Italy

Nestled within a labyrinth of squares and narrow streets, Brescia's 17th-century New Cathedral is a classic illustration of Italian religious architecture, featuring exquisite marble and massive cupolas. Yet, the real gem of the site is the Old Cathedral, finished in the 12th century. This medieval rotunda, including an subterranean vault, is overflowing with history and character. Together, Brescia's cathedrals act as a perfect snapshot of the country's architectural evolution.

A Concrete and Stained Glass Wonder in the German Ruhr

Below Essen in the municipality of Neviges stands one of the planet's most breathtaking religious buildings. Mary, Queen of Peace, or Mariendom, is a mid-century masterpiece built between 1966 and 1968. Asymmetric balconies of raw concrete and dazzling stained glass form a soaring, luminous space of warmth that defies simple categorization as "brutalist". Adding to the allure of this less-visited destination is the close-by 8-mile Wuppertal Suspension Railway, an incredible example of transport engineering.

Mountain Views from a Swiss Gothic Landmark

Situated prominently overlooking the city, the Gothic cathedral offers sweeping vistas that extend from the picturesque old town down to the lake and the far-off Alps. Entry to the cathedral is complimentary, and for a small fee, visitors can ascend the bell tower. Beyond its impressive medieval structure and spectacular views, this 12th-century building presents a diverse programme of no-cost performances, exhibits, and events, making it a key cultural hub in Switzerland's most lively artistic city.

An Orkney Shrine Created by WWII Detainees

Seeing the chapel on Lamb Holm in the Orkney Islands is a profoundly moving encounter with the craftsmanship and devotion of its creators. In the Second World War, at the request of the chaplain, artist Chiocchetti and his fellow prisoners transformed two joined Nissen huts into a chapel. From leftover materials of whatever they could find, they fashioned a profoundly beautiful space imbued with hope and serenity amidst a global conflict—an uplifting place to see many years later.

The Restless Gargoyles of Rodez, France

This pink sandstone cathedral in the town of Rodez towers over the horizon for miles around. Set high up above the Aveyron River, this immense, castle-like Gothic wonder has survived hundreds of years of history's tumult. Inside is a awe-inspiring chamber of arched roofs and soaring pillars, centered around a colossal organ. The elaborately decorated seats and ledges are worn smooth by time. One's gaze, though, is often captured by the hypnotic leer of the hundreds of writhing grotesques that appear to erupt from the outside stonework. They seem less carved and more fossilised, like ancient guardians of this striking church.

Mysterious Beauty in an English Meadow

The church of St Oswald in this hamlet stands in a remote field, reachable solely by a rough footpath. Parking on a nearby verge, visitors walk towards a building that looks more like a barn from a distance. Its construction is primarily from the 13th century, but within, evidence of an earlier Saxon or early Norman structure become visible. Excavations have revealed ancient Roman tiles and partially uncovered medieval wall paintings. Box pews from the 18th century remain in place. The overall effect is one of haunting, beautiful, and potent stillness.

A Stunning Paint Job in Arbanasi, Bulgaria

Arbanasi, near the historic city, is the location of one of the most visually overwhelming Orthodox churches one could encounter. From the outside, the Church of the Nativity is quite plain—a feature perhaps intended to avoid suspicion during the Ottoman rule. The inside, however, is a different story entirely. Every conceivable inch of wall and ceiling is adorned with luminous religious icons and biblical scenes. The result is utterly breathtaking and immersive.

Featured Recommendation: Beautiful Windows in Kent, England

The small church in Tudeley, established in the 1100s, is structurally rather simple. Its remarkable feature, however, is its windows. All twelve were created by the celebrated artist Marc Chagall. It started in 1963 with a commissioned piece dedicated to a local couple's daughter. Chagall was so taken with the church that he decided to create the remaining windows, a task finished in 1985. The windows showcase a magnificent spectrum of blues. Being surrounded by this cascade of colour in a peaceful environment is a blissful experience. Admission to this extraordinary treasure is free.